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Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (1509〔There is considerable disagreement about Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada's birth year and place. However given the high scholarship of R. B. Cunninghame Graham and the greater likelihood that he was born in Cordova, but grew up in Granada, 1506 seems to be the best choice. Graham (1922) (page 2 )〕16 February 1579) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador in Colombia. He explored the northern part of South America. As a well-educated lawyer he was one of the few intellectuals of the Spanish conquest. He was an effective organizer and leader, designed the first legislation for the government of the area, and was its historian. After 1569 he undertook explorations toward the east, but returned to New Granada in 1573, defeated and indebted and out of power. While successful in many of his exploits, he thus ended his career in failure; he has been suggested as a possible model for Cervantes' ''Don Quixote''.〔E. C. Riley (March 1966), "Who's Who in Don Quixote? Or an Approach to the Problem of Identity" ''MLN'' 81(2) (Spanish Issue), 113-130〕
==Family==
His father was a ''hidalgo'' relative of Gonzalo Francisco de Cordoba, and he has two known distant cousins: Hernán Cortes and Francisco Pizarro. Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada was born in Cordova, Spain, into a Jewish family which had converted to Catholicism before he was born.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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